\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1282 \u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f. \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1902 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0645\u062d\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0650\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u064f\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938.\u00a0 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0643\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n
![\"\u0642\u0635\u0631](\"http:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/arabsstock_91355_large-min-scaled.jpg\")
\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 – \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n \n \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0650\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064c\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 18 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 3.6 \u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 2.65 \u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u062e\u0651\u0627\u0621).<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 (\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0626\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
\n \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
\n \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/h2>\n
\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644<\/a>.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628: \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641.<\/li>\n
- \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a: \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n
\n \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030.<\/li>\n
- \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636<\/a> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643”\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u064f\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 1865 \u06481895\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1282 \u0647\u0640) \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643\u061f<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n
\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 8 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 9 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0643 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a.,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":12493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3021],"tags":[5050],"class_list":["post-12460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3021","tag-5050"],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12460"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13783,"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12460\/revisions\/13783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sa.aqar.fm\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644<\/a>.<\/li>\n